PLace

al-Butayha

Place
al-Butayha — البُطَيْحَة
District
Galilee
Subdistrict
Safad
Average Elevation
-200 m
Distance from Safad
13 km
Population
Year Arab Total
1944/45 * 650 650
Land Ownership (1944/45) in dunums
Year Arab Public Total
1944/45 * 16690 16690
Land Use (1944/45) in dunums
Use Arab Total
4080 4080 (24%)

The village was located in a hilly area next to the Syrian border, about 0.25 km east of the Jordan and 2 km from Lake Tiberias. It overlooked a broad expanse of land to the south of the city of Tiberias. Its name meant 'marshland' in Arabic. The Arab geographer al-Qalqashandi, writing in 1459, described it as a settlement in the sub-disctrict of Safad. Modern al-Butayha was classified as a hamlet by the Palestine Index Gazetteer. In 1944/45 a total of 3,842 dunums of its land was allocated to cereals; 238 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards.

AI-Butayha's location indicates that it was targeted for occupation during the Haganah's Operation Matate (Broom), a portion of Operation Yiftach (see Abil al-Qamh, Safad sub-disctrict). Operation Matate (Broom), implemented on 4 May 1948, was designed to 'clear' an area north of Lake Tiberias and west of the Jordan River. Israeli historian Benny Morris writes that it also did much to undermine morale among residents of the whole region. The justification given for the onslaught by the Zionist forces was that residents had been harassing traffic to and from the Jewish settlement of Ro'sh Pinna. Morris reports that many houses in the occupied villages were razed to the ground the very next day by Palmach sappers. Operation Broom resulted in the displacement of 2,000 refugees to Syria, according to Syrian authorities quoted by Morris.

The village lands are used by the settlement of Almagor (206257), established in 1961. A picnic area known as Parkha-Yarden is some 200 m south of the site.

Only the black basalt walls of destroyed houses remain. Doum palms and olive trees grow among these ruins and further mark the site. On the northern edge of the site, tall eucalyptus trees grow, as well as scattered patches of cactus. A man-made canal runs in a north-south direction and turns eastward near the northern edge of the site (see photos).

t