PLace

al-Sanbariyya

Place
al-Sanbariyya — السَنَْبَرِيَّة
District
Galilee
Subdistrict
Safad
Average Elevation
150 m
Distance from Safad
31.5 km
Population
Year Arab Total
1931 83
1944/45 130
Land Ownership (1944/45) in dunums
Year Arab Jewish Public Total
1944/45 2284 198 50 2532
Land Use (1944/45) in dunums
Use Arab Jewish Public Total
Non-Cultivable & Built-up (Total)
Use Arab Public Total
Non-Cultivable 6 50 56
6 50 56 (2%)
Cultivable (Total)
Use Arab Jewish Total
Cereal 1739 154 1893
Plantation and Irrigable 539 44 583
2278 198 2476 (98%)
Number of Houses (1931)
20

The village was located on gently sloping terrain on the northern edge of the al-Hula Plain. Paved roads and tracks linked it to several neighboring villages. AI-Sanbariyya's houses were not arranged in any particular pattern, but spread along this network of roads. In modern times, the people of al-Sanbariyya, all of whom were Muslims, obtained their drinking water from the nearby springs. They relied on agriculture for their livelihood, growing fruits and vegetables on the north and south sides of the site. In 1944/45 a total of 1,739 dunums was allocated to cereals; 539 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards. A prehistoric site more than 100,000 years old was found a bit more than 1 km north of the village, on a terrace that was about 100 m higher in elevation than the village. Furthermore, a number of cave-tombs dating to the end of the third millenium B.C. were also nearby, on village land. Finally, archaeologists discovered an important inscription, cut into a Roman column, that referred to the Roman Emperor Julian (A.D. 331‒363). The column was found just north of al-Sanbariyya, near a Roman bridge that spanned Wadi Hasibani. All of this suggests that the area around the village may have been densely settled in ancient times.

Although the date of its occupation is unknown, al-Sanbariyya was probably taken in May 1948. The village lay within the operational area of Operation Yiftach (see Abil al-Qamh, Safad sub-disctrict), the offensive launched in Upper Galilee in the second half of April 1948. Later in the summer of 1948, a representative of the Jewish National Fund (JNF) toured the area and found that several houses were still standing in al-Sanbariyya, albeit without roofs. (The fact that some houses were roofless implies that the village was subject to a direct attack.) According to Israeli historian Benny Morris, the JNF official instructed the secretariat of the nearby kibbutz of Ma'yan Barukh to destroy the houses immediately. As an incentive, he told them that this would enable the kibbutz to take the village's lands, as it would prevent the villagers from returning. This was agreed to immediately (and presumably soon carried out). Later, one member of the kibbutz, who described this sequence of events, complained to the leaders of the Mapam party about the destruction, on military grounds. He argued that in border areas, 'there is a danger that the Arabs will use [the abandoned villages] for military operations if they get a chance.'

The settlement of Ma'yan Barukh (207294) was established in 1947 on village land, just north of the village site. The settlement of Dafna (210292), established in 1939, is about 3 km east of the village. Yuval (206294), established in 1952 on land belonging to the destroyed village of Abil al-Qamh (Safad sub-disctrict), is about 1 km northwest of the site.

The uneven land of the site is covered by grass and trees, including some old olive trees. No sign of the village remains. The surrounding lands are cultivated by Israeli farmers.

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